dusk/src/display/display.c

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2025 Dominic Masters
 * 
 * This software is released under the MIT License.
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 */

#include "display/display.h"
#include "engine/engine.h"
#include "display/framebuffer.h"
#include "scene/scene.h"
#include "display/spritebatch.h"
#include "display/mesh/quad.h"
#include "display/screen.h"
#include "ui/ui.h"
#include "debug/debug.h"
#include "display/text.h"
#include "assert/assert.h"
#include "util/memory.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <math.h>

display_t DISPLAY = { 0 };

errorret_t displayInit(void) {
  memoryZero(&DISPLAY, sizeof(DISPLAY));

  #if DISPLAY_SDL2
    uint32_t flags = SDL_INIT_VIDEO;
    #if INPUT_GAMEPAD == 1
      flags |= SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER | SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK;
    #endif
    if(SDL_Init(flags) != 0) {
      errorThrow("SDL Failed to Initialize: %s", SDL_GetError());
    }

    // Set OpenGL attributes (Needs to be done now or later?)
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);

    // Create window with OpenGL flag.
    DISPLAY.window = SDL_CreateWindow(
      "Dusk",
      SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
      SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
      DISPLAY_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEFAULT,
      DISPLAY_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEFAULT,
      SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI |
      SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL
    );
    if(!DISPLAY.window) {
      errorThrow("SDL_CreateWindow failed: %s", SDL_GetError());
    }

    // Create OpenGL context
    DISPLAY.glContext = SDL_GL_CreateContext(DISPLAY.window);
    if(!DISPLAY.glContext) {
      errorThrow("SDL_GL_CreateContext failed: %s", SDL_GetError());
    }

    SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 24);
    glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);// PSP defaults this on?
    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); // Fixes color on PSP?

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
    glClearDepth(1.0f);

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

    glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);// To confirm: every frame on PSP?
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

  #elif DOLPHIN
    VIDEO_Init();
    DISPLAY.screenMode = VIDEO_GetPreferredMode(NULL);
    DISPLAY.frameBuffer[0] = MEM_K0_TO_K1(
      SYS_AllocateFramebuffer(DISPLAY.screenMode)
    );
    DISPLAY.frameBuffer[1] = MEM_K0_TO_K1(
      SYS_AllocateFramebuffer(DISPLAY.screenMode)
    );
    VIDEO_Configure(DISPLAY.screenMode);

    VIDEO_SetNextFramebuffer(DISPLAY.frameBuffer[DISPLAY.whichFrameBuffer]);
    // VIDEO_SetPostRetraceCallback(copy_buffers);
    VIDEO_SetBlack(FALSE);
    VIDEO_Flush();
    VIDEO_WaitVSync();
    if(DISPLAY.screenMode->viTVMode & VI_NON_INTERLACE) VIDEO_WaitVSync();

    DISPLAY.fifoBuffer = memalign(32, DISPLAY_FIFO_SIZE);
    memoryZero(DISPLAY.fifoBuffer, DISPLAY_FIFO_SIZE);

    GX_Init(DISPLAY.fifoBuffer, DISPLAY_FIFO_SIZE);

    // This seems to be mostly related to interlacing vs progressive
    GX_SetViewport(
      0, 0,
      DISPLAY.screenMode->fbWidth, DISPLAY.screenMode->efbHeight,
      0, 1
    );
    float_t yscale = GX_GetYScaleFactor(
      DISPLAY.screenMode->efbHeight, DISPLAY.screenMode->xfbHeight
    );
    uint32_t xfbHeight = GX_SetDispCopyYScale(yscale);
    GX_SetScissor(
      0, 0,
      DISPLAY.screenMode->fbWidth, DISPLAY.screenMode->efbHeight
    );
    GX_SetDispCopySrc(
      0, 0,
      DISPLAY.screenMode->fbWidth, DISPLAY.screenMode->efbHeight
    );
    GX_SetDispCopyDst(DISPLAY.screenMode->fbWidth, xfbHeight);
    GX_SetCopyFilter(
      DISPLAY.screenMode->aa,
      DISPLAY.screenMode->sample_pattern,
      GX_TRUE,
      DISPLAY.screenMode->vfilter
    );
    GX_SetFieldMode(
      DISPLAY.screenMode->field_rendering,
      (
        (DISPLAY.screenMode->viHeight == 2 * DISPLAY.screenMode->xfbHeight) ?
        GX_ENABLE :
        GX_DISABLE
      )
    );

    // Setup cull modes
    GX_SetCullMode(GX_CULL_NONE);
    GX_SetZMode(GX_FALSE, GX_ALWAYS, GX_FALSE);
    GX_CopyDisp(DISPLAY.frameBuffer[DISPLAY.whichFrameBuffer], GX_TRUE);
    GX_SetDispCopyGamma(GX_GM_1_0);

    GX_ClearVtxDesc();
    GX_SetVtxDesc(GX_VA_POS,  GX_INDEX16);
    GX_SetVtxDesc(GX_VA_CLR0, GX_INDEX16);
    GX_SetVtxDesc(GX_VA_TEX0, GX_INDEX16);
    GX_SetVtxAttrFmt(GX_VTXFMT0, GX_VA_POS, GX_POS_XYZ, GX_F32, 0);
    GX_SetVtxAttrFmt(GX_VTXFMT0, GX_VA_CLR0, GX_CLR_RGBA, GX_RGBA8, 0);
    GX_SetVtxAttrFmt(GX_VTXFMT0, GX_VA_TEX0, GX_TEX_ST, GX_F32, 0);
  #endif

  quadInit();
  frameBufferInitBackbuffer();
  spriteBatchInit();
  errorChain(textInit());
  screenInit();

  errorOk();
}

errorret_t displayUpdate(void) {
  #if DISPLAY_SDL2
    SDL_Event event;
    while(SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
      switch(event.type) {
        case SDL_QUIT: {
          ENGINE.running = false;
          break;
        }

        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT: {
          switch(event.window.event) {
            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_CLOSE: {
              ENGINE.running = false;
              break;
            }
            
            default: {
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        default: {
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(DISPLAY.window, DISPLAY.glContext);

  #elif DOLPHIN


  #endif

  // Reset state
  spriteBatchClear();
  frameBufferBind(NULL);
  
  // Bind screen and render scene
  screenBind();
  frameBufferClear(
    FRAMEBUFFER_CLEAR_COLOR | FRAMEBUFFER_CLEAR_DEPTH,
    SCREEN.background
  );
  errorChain(sceneRender());

  // Render UI
  // uiRender();

  // Finish up
  screenUnbind();
  screenRender();

  #if DISPLAY_SDL2
    SDL_GL_SwapWindow(DISPLAY.window);

    GLenum err;
    while((err = glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR) {
      debugPrint("GL Error: %d\n", err);
    }
  #elif DOLPHIN
    GX_DrawDone();

    DISPLAY.whichFrameBuffer ^= 1;
    GX_SetZMode(GX_TRUE, GX_LEQUAL, GX_TRUE);
    GX_SetColorUpdate(GX_TRUE);
    GX_CopyDisp(DISPLAY.frameBuffer[DISPLAY.whichFrameBuffer], GX_TRUE);
    VIDEO_SetNextFramebuffer(DISPLAY.frameBuffer[DISPLAY.whichFrameBuffer]);
    VIDEO_Flush();
    VIDEO_WaitVSync();
  #endif

  // For now, we just return an OK error.
  errorOk();
}

errorret_t displayDispose(void) {
  spriteBatchDispose();
  screenDispose();
  textDispose();

  #if DISPLAY_SDL2
    if(DISPLAY.glContext) {
      SDL_GL_DeleteContext(DISPLAY.glContext);
      DISPLAY.glContext = NULL;
    }
    if(DISPLAY.window) {
      SDL_DestroyWindow(DISPLAY.window);
      DISPLAY.window = NULL;
    }
    SDL_Quit();
  #endif

  // For now, we just return an OK error.
  errorOk();
}