src/dusk/display/camera/camera.c

@@ -45,13 +45,63 @@ void cameraInitOrthographic(camera_t *camera) {
   camera->_2d.zoom = 1.0f;
 }
 
-void cameraPushMatrix(camera_t *camera) {
-  assertNotNull(camera, "Invalid camera");
-  cameraPushMatrixPlatform(camera);
+void cameraGetProjectionMatrix(camera_t *camera, mat4 dest) {
+  assertNotNull(camera, "Not a camera component");
+  assertNotNull(dest, "Destination matrix must not be null");
+
+  if(
+    camera->projType == CAMERA_PROJECTION_TYPE_PERSPECTIVE ||
+    camera->projType == CAMERA_PROJECTION_TYPE_PERSPECTIVE_FLIPPED
+  ) {
+    glm_mat4_identity(dest);
+    glm_perspective(
+      camera->perspective.fov,
+      SCREEN.aspect,
+      camera->nearClip,
+      camera->farClip,
+      dest
+    );
+
+    if(camera->projType == CAMERA_PROJECTION_TYPE_PERSPECTIVE_FLIPPED) {
+      dest[1][1] *= -1.0f;
+    }
+  } else if(camera->projType == CAMERA_PROJECTION_TYPE_ORTHOGRAPHIC) {
+    glm_mat4_identity(dest);
+    glm_ortho(
+      camera->orthographic.left,
+      camera->orthographic.right,
+      camera->orthographic.top,
+      camera->orthographic.bottom,
+      camera->nearClip,
+      camera->farClip,
+      dest
+    );
+  }
 }
 
-void cameraPopMatrix(void) {
-  #ifdef cameraPopMatrixPlatform
-    cameraPopMatrixPlatform();
-  #endif
+void cameraGetViewMatrix(camera_t *camera, mat4 dest) {
+  assertNotNull(camera, "Not a camera component");
+  assertNotNull(dest, "Destination matrix must not be null");
+
+  if(camera->viewType == CAMERA_VIEW_TYPE_MATRIX) {
+    glm_mat4_copy(camera->view, dest);
+  } else if(camera->viewType == CAMERA_VIEW_TYPE_LOOKAT) {
+    glm_mat4_identity(dest);
+    glm_lookat(
+      camera->lookat.position,
+      camera->lookat.target,
+      camera->lookat.up,
+      dest
+    );
+  } else if(camera->viewType == CAMERA_VIEW_TYPE_2D) {
+    glm_mat4_identity(dest);
+    glm_lookat(
+      (vec3){ camera->_2d.position[0], camera->_2d.position[1], 0.5f },
+      (vec3){ camera->_2d.position[0], camera->_2d.position[1], 0.0f },
+      (vec3){ 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f },
+      dest
+    );
+  } else if(camera->viewType == CAMERA_VIEW_TYPE_LOOKAT_PIXEL_PERFECT) {
+    assertUnreachable("LOOKAT_PIXEL_PERFECT view type is not implemented yet");
+  }
 }

src/dusk/display/camera/camera.h

@@ -86,13 +86,17 @@ void cameraInitPerspective(camera_t *camera);
 void cameraInitOrthographic(camera_t *camera);
 
 /**
- * Pushes the camera's view matrix onto the matrix stack.
+ * Gets the projection matrix for a camera.
  * 
- * @param id The ID of the camera entity to use.
+ * @param camera Camera to get the projection matrix for
+ * @param dest Matrix to store the projection matrix in
  */
-void cameraPushMatrix(camera_t *camera);
+void cameraGetProjectionMatrix(camera_t *camera, mat4 dest);
 
 /**
- * Pops the camera's view matrix off the matrix stack.
+ * Gets the view matrix for a camera.
+ * 
+ * @param camera Camera to get the view matrix for
+ * @param dest Matrix to store the view matrix in
  */
-void cameraPopMatrix(void);
+void cameraGetViewMatrix(camera_t *camera, mat4 dest);

src/dusk/display/display.c

@@ -57,67 +57,27 @@ errorret_t displayUpdate(void) {
 
   errorChain(shaderBind(&SHADER_UNLIT));
 
-  mat4 proj;
-  glm_mat4_identity(proj);
-  glm_ortho(0.0f, (float_t)SCREEN.width, (float_t)SCREEN.height, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, proj);
+  camera_t camera;
+  cameraInitOrthographic(&camera);
+  camera.orthographic.left = 0.0f;
+  camera.orthographic.right = SCREEN.width;
+  camera.orthographic.top = SCREEN.height;
+  camera.orthographic.bottom = 0.0f;
 
-  mat4 view;
-  glm_mat4_identity(view);
-
-  mat4 model;
+  mat4 proj, view, model;
+  cameraGetProjectionMatrix(&camera, proj);
+  cameraGetViewMatrix(&camera, view);
   glm_mat4_identity(model);
-  glm_translate(model, (vec3){
-    sinf(TIME.time * 10.0f) * 30.0f + 100.0f,
-    cosf(TIME.time * 10.0f) * 50.0f + 100.0f,
-    0.0f
-  });
 
   errorChain(shaderSetMatrix(&SHADER_UNLIT, SHADER_UNLIT_PROJECTION, proj));
   errorChain(shaderSetMatrix(&SHADER_UNLIT, SHADER_UNLIT_VIEW, view));
   errorChain(shaderSetMatrix(&SHADER_UNLIT, SHADER_UNLIT_MODEL, model));
 
-  meshvertex_t verts[6] = {
-    {
-      .pos = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f },
-      .uv = { 0.0f, 0.0f },
-      .color = COLOR_WHITE
-    },
-
-    {
-      .pos = { 100.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f },
-      .uv = { 1.0f, 0.0f },
-      .color = COLOR_WHITE
-    },
-
-    {
-      .pos = { 100.0f, 100.0f, 0.0f },
-      .uv = { 1.0f, 1.0f },
-      .color = COLOR_WHITE
-    },
-
-    {
-      .pos = { 100.0f, 100.0f, 0.0f },
-      .uv = { 1.0f, 1.0f },
-      .color = COLOR_WHITE
-    },
-
-    {
-      .pos = { 0.0f, 100.0f, 0.0f },
-      .uv = { 0.0f, 1.0f },
-      .color = COLOR_WHITE
-    },
-
-    {
-      .pos = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f },
-      .uv = { 0.0f, 0.0f },
-      .color = COLOR_WHITE
-    }
-  };
-  
-  mesh_t mesh;
-  meshInit(&mesh, MESH_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_TRIANGLES, 6, verts);
-  meshDraw(&mesh, 0, -1);
-  meshDispose(&mesh);
+  errorChain(spriteBatchPush(
+    NULL,
+    TIME.time * 2.0f, TIME.time * 3.0f, 100, 100, COLOR_WHITE, 0, 0, 1, 1
+  ));
+  errorChain(spriteBatchFlush());
 
   // errorCatch(errorPrint(sceneRender()));
 

src/dusk/display/mesh/mesh.c

@@ -25,6 +25,29 @@ errorret_t meshInit(
   errorOk();
 }
 
+errorret_t meshFlush(
+  mesh_t *mesh,
+  const int32_t vertexOffset,
+  const int32_t vertexCount
+) {
+  #ifdef meshFlushPlatform
+    assertNotNull(mesh, "Mesh cannot be NULL");
+    assertTrue(vertexOffset >= 0, "Vertex offset must be non-negative.");
+    assertTrue(vertexCount == -1 || vertexCount > 0, "Vertex count incorrect.");
+
+    int32_t vertCount = meshGetVertexCount(mesh);
+    assertTrue(vertexOffset < (vertCount - 1), "Need at least one vert to draw");
+
+    int32_t drawCount = vertexCount;
+    if(vertexCount == -1) {
+      drawCount = vertCount - vertexOffset;
+    }
+
+    errorChain(meshFlushPlatform(mesh, vertexOffset, vertexCount));
+  #endif
+  errorOk();
+}
+
 errorret_t meshDraw(
   const mesh_t *mesh,
   const int32_t vertexOffset,
@@ -32,7 +55,7 @@ errorret_t meshDraw(
 ) {
   assertNotNull(mesh, "Mesh cannot be NULL");
   assertTrue(vertexOffset >= 0, "Vertex offset must be non-negative");
-  assertTrue(vertexCount >= -1, "Vertex count must be -1 or non-negative");
+  assertTrue(vertexCount == -1 || vertexCount > 0, "Incorrect vert count");
 
   int32_t vertDrawCount = vertexCount;
   if(vertexCount == -1) {

src/dusk/display/mesh/mesh.h

@@ -40,6 +40,22 @@ errorret_t meshInit(
   const meshvertex_t *vertices
 );
 
+/**
+ * Instructs the mesh to flush the vertices to the GPU. This is surprisingly 
+ * only really necessary on modern devices, as we tend to let older devices
+ * read the vertices from the main memory directly.
+ * 
+ * @param mesh Mesh to flush the vertices for.
+ * @param vertexOffset Start vertex to flush.
+ * @param vertexCount Count of vertices to flush, set to -1 for all.
+ * @return Error state.
+ */
+errorret_t meshFlush(
+  mesh_t *mesh,
+  const int32_t vertexOffset,
+  const int32_t vertexCount
+);
+
 /**
  * Draws a mesh.
  * 

src/dusk/display/screen/screen.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "assert/assert.h"
 #include "util/memory.h"
 #include "display/mesh/quad.h"
+#include "display/shader/shaderunlit.h"
 
 screen_t SCREEN;
 
@@ -370,10 +371,18 @@ errorret_t screenRender() {
         FRAMEBUFFER_CLEAR_COLOR | FRAMEBUFFER_CLEAR_DEPTH,
         COLOR_BLACK
       );
-      cameraPushMatrix(&SCREEN.framebufferCamera);
-      errorChain(textureBind(&SCREEN.framebuffer.texture));
+
+      shaderBind(&SHADER_UNLIT);
+      mat4 proj, view, model;
+      cameraGetProjectionMatrix(&SCREEN.framebufferCamera, proj);
+      cameraGetViewMatrix(&SCREEN.framebufferCamera, view);
+      glm_mat4_identity(model);
+      shaderSetMatrix(&SHADER_UNLIT, SHADER_UNLIT_PROJECTION, proj);
+      shaderSetMatrix(&SHADER_UNLIT, SHADER_UNLIT_VIEW, view);
+      shaderSetMatrix(&SHADER_UNLIT, SHADER_UNLIT_MODEL, model);
+
+      // errorChain(textureBind(&SCREEN.framebuffer.texture));
       errorChain(meshDraw(&SCREEN.frameBufferMesh, 0, -1));
-      cameraPopMatrix();
 
       errorOk();
     };

src/dusk/display/spritebatch/spritebatch.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ errorret_t spriteBatchInit() {
     &SPRITEBATCH.mesh,
     QUAD_PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
     SPRITEBATCH_VERTEX_COUNT,
-    &SPRITEBATCH_VERTICES[0]
+    SPRITEBATCH_VERTICES
   ));
   errorOk();
 }
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ errorret_t spriteBatchFlush() {
     errorOk();
   }
 
+  size_t vertexCount = QUAD_VERTEX_COUNT * SPRITEBATCH.spriteCount;
+  errorChain(meshFlush(&SPRITEBATCH.mesh, 0, vertexCount));
   errorChain(textureBind(SPRITEBATCH.currentTexture));
-  errorChain(meshDraw(
-    &SPRITEBATCH.mesh, 0, QUAD_VERTEX_COUNT * SPRITEBATCH.spriteCount
-  ));
+  errorChain(meshDraw(&SPRITEBATCH.mesh, 0, vertexCount));
   spriteBatchClear();
   errorOk();
 }

src/dusk/display/spritebatch/spritebatch.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "display/mesh/quad.h"
 #include "display/texture/texture.h"
 
-#define SPRITEBATCH_SPRITES_MAX 16
+#define SPRITEBATCH_SPRITES_MAX 1
 #define SPRITEBATCH_VERTEX_COUNT (SPRITEBATCH_SPRITES_MAX * QUAD_VERTEX_COUNT) 
 
 

src/dusk/script/module/display/modulecamera.c

@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ void moduleCamera(scriptcontext_t *context) {
 
   // Methods
   lua_register(context->luaState, "cameraCreate", moduleCameraCreate);
-  lua_register(context->luaState, "cameraPushMatrix", moduleCameraPushMatrix);
-  lua_register(context->luaState, "cameraPopMatrix", moduleCameraPopMatrix);
 }
 
 int moduleCameraCreate(lua_State *L) {
@@ -118,25 +116,6 @@ int moduleCameraCreate(lua_State *L) {
   return 1;
 }
 
-int moduleCameraPushMatrix(lua_State *L) {
-  assertNotNull(L, "Lua state cannot be NULL.");
-  assertTrue(lua_gettop(L) >= 1, "cameraPushMatrix requires 1 arg.");
-  assertTrue(lua_isuserdata(L, 1), "cameraPushMatrix arg must be userdata.");
-
-  // Camera should be provided (pointer to camera_t).
-  camera_t *cam = (camera_t *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "camera_mt");
-  assertNotNull(cam, "Camera pointer cannot be NULL.");
-
-  cameraPushMatrix(cam);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int moduleCameraPopMatrix(lua_State *L) {
-  assertNotNull(L, "Lua state cannot be NULL.");
-  cameraPopMatrix();
-  return 0;
-}
-
   int moduleCameraIndex(lua_State *l) {
   assertNotNull(l, "Lua state cannot be NULL.");
 

src/dusk/script/module/display/modulecamera.h

@@ -23,22 +23,6 @@ void moduleCamera(scriptcontext_t *context);
  */
 int moduleCameraCreate(lua_State *L);
 
-/**
- * Script binding for pushing the camera matrix onto the matrix stack.
- * 
- * @param L The Lua state.
- * @return Number of return values on the Lua stack.
- */
-int moduleCameraPushMatrix(lua_State *L);
-
-/**
- * Script binding for popping the camera matrix from the matrix stack.
- * 
- * @param L The Lua state.
- * @return Number of return values on the Lua stack.
- */
-int moduleCameraPopMatrix(lua_State *L);
-
 /**
  * Getter for camera structure fields.
  * 

src/dusk/ui/ui.c

@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ void uiRender(void) {
   UI.camera.orthographic.right = SCREEN.width;
   UI.camera.orthographic.top = SCREEN.height;
 
-  cameraPushMatrix(&UI.camera);
+  // cameraPushMatrix(&UI.camera);
   spriteBatchClear();
 
   spriteBatchFlush();
-  cameraPopMatrix();
+  // cameraPopMatrix();
 }
 
 void uiDispose(void) {

src/duskgl/display/mesh/meshgl.c

@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ errorret_t meshInitGL(
 
   mesh->primitiveType = primitiveType;
   mesh->vertexCount = vertexCount;
+  mesh->vertices = vertices;
 
   #ifdef DUSK_OPENGL_LEGACY
-    mesh->vertices = vertices;
+    // Nothing needed.
   #else
     // Generate Vertex Buffer Object
     glGenBuffers(1, &mesh->vboId);
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ errorret_t meshInitGL(
       GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
       vertexCount * sizeof(meshvertex_t),
       vertices,
-      GL_STATIC_DRAW
+      GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW
     );
     errorChain(errorGLCheck());
 
@@ -93,6 +94,27 @@ errorret_t meshInitGL(
   errorOk();
 }
 
+errorret_t meshFlushGL(
+  meshgl_t *mesh,
+  const int32_t vertOffset,
+  const int32_t vertCount
+) {
+  #ifdef DUSK_OPENGL_LEGACY
+    // Nothing doing, we use the glClientState stuff.
+  #else
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mesh->vboId);
+    errorChain(errorGLCheck());
+    glBufferData(
+      GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,
+      vertCount * sizeof(meshvertex_t),
+      &mesh->vertices[vertOffset],
+      GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW
+    );
+    errorChain(errorGLCheck());
+  #endif
+  errorOk();
+}
+
 errorret_t meshDrawGL(
   const meshgl_t *mesh,
   const int32_t offset,

src/duskgl/display/mesh/meshgl.h

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ typedef enum {
 typedef struct {
   int32_t vertexCount;
   meshprimitivetypegl_t primitiveType;
+  const meshvertex_t *vertices;
   
   #ifdef DUSK_OPENGL_LEGACY
-    const meshvertex_t *vertices;
+    // Nothing needed
   #else
     GLuint vaoId;
     GLuint vboId;
@@ -43,6 +44,20 @@ errorret_t meshInitGL(
   const meshvertex_t *vertices
 );
 
+/**
+ * Flushes the vertices (stored in memory) to the GPU.
+ * 
+ * @param mesh Mesh to flush vertices for.
+ * @param vertOffset First vertice index to flush.
+ * @param vertCount Count of vertices to flush.
+ * @return Error state.
+ */
+errorret_t meshFlushGL(
+  meshgl_t *mesh,
+  const int32_t vertOffset,
+  const int32_t vertCount
+);
+
 /**
  * Draws a mesh using OpenGL.
  * 

src/duskgl/display/mesh/meshplatform.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ typedef meshprimitivetypegl_t meshprimitivetypeplatform_t;
 typedef meshgl_t meshplatform_t;
 
 #define meshInitPlatform meshInitGL
+#define meshFlushPlatform meshFlushGL
 #define meshDrawPlatform meshDrawGL
 #define meshGetVertexCountPlatform meshGetVertexCountGL
 #define meshDisposePlatform meshDisposeGL