Fullscreen keyboard dialog, nearest-cell vertical navigation, overwrite-at-max-length

- Keyboard dialog now fills the whole screen (no dimming backdrop); key
  cells use a fixed font-tile-based size instead of scaling to a
  percentage of the screen.
- uiMenuFocusSkipBlanks: UP/DOWN now search every non-blank cell strictly
  further in the pressed direction and land on the smallest combined
  row+column distance (ties favor the smaller column distance), instead
  of only scanning straight down the same column. Neither axis wraps
  during that search - only once the edge row is reached with nothing
  further to search does it fall back to wrapping to the opposite edge.
- Typing a new character while the keyboard's text is already at
  maxLength now overrides the last character instead of being ignored.

src/dusk/ui/dialog/keyboard/uikeyboard.c

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 #include "display/color.h"
 #include "display/text/font.h"
 #include "display/spritebatch/spritebatch.h"
-#include "display/texture/texture.h"
-#include "display/shader/shaderunlit.h"
 
-#define UI_KEYBOARD_BACKDROP_COLOR color4b(0, 0, 0, 160)
-#define UI_KEYBOARD_KEY_WIDTH 20.0f
+// Key cell size, expressed in font tiles so it scales if the font ever
+// does. Row height is derived from this ratio in uiKeyboardDraw rather
+// than being its own fixed constant, so a key cell keeps its proportions
+// even when contentWidth is stretched wider by a long title/text label.
+#define UI_KEYBOARD_KEY_WIDTH ((float_t)(FONT_DEFAULT_TILE_WIDTH * 5))
+#define UI_KEYBOARD_KEY_HEIGHT ((float_t)(FONT_DEFAULT_TILE_HEIGHT * 2))
 
 uikeyboard_t UI_KEYBOARD;
 
@@ -184,7 +186,14 @@ bool_t uiKeyboardTextIsBlank(void) {
 
 void uiKeyboardAppendChar(const char_t c) {
   size_t length = strlen(UI_KEYBOARD.text);
-  if(length >= UI_KEYBOARD.maxLength) return;
+
+  // Full - drop the last character instead of ignoring the keypress, so
+  // the new one overrides it. Falls through to the normal append below,
+  // which now has room again.
+  if(length >= UI_KEYBOARD.maxLength) {
+    length--;
+    UI_KEYBOARD.text[length] = '\0';
+  }
 
   if(c == '\n') {
     uint8_t lines = 1;
@@ -456,22 +465,12 @@ void uiKeyboardClose(void) {
 errorret_t uiKeyboardDraw(void) {
   if(!UI_KEYBOARD.open) errorOk();
 
-  spritebatchsprite_t backdropSprite = {
-    .min = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f },
-    .max = { (float_t)SCREEN.width, (float_t)SCREEN.height, 0.0f },
-    .uvMin = { 0.0f, 0.0f },
-    .uvMax = { 1.0f, 1.0f }
-  };
-  shadermaterial_t backdropMaterial = {
-    .unlit = {
-      .color = UI_KEYBOARD_BACKDROP_COLOR,
-      .texture = &TEXTURE_WHITE
-    }
-  };
-  errorChain(
-    spriteBatchBuffer(&backdropSprite, 1, &SHADER_UNLIT, backdropMaterial)
-  );
-  errorChain(spriteBatchFlush());
+  float_t x = (float_t)SCREEN.scanX;
+  float_t y = (float_t)SCREEN.scanY;
+  float_t width = (float_t)SCREEN.scanWidth;
+  float_t height = (float_t)SCREEN.scanHeight;
+
+  errorChain(uiFrameDraw(x, y, width, height));
 
   float_t rowHeight = (float_t)FONT_DEFAULT.tileset->tileHeight;
   // When multi-line, reserve the full lineCount rows up front so the
@@ -481,28 +480,23 @@ errorret_t uiKeyboardDraw(void) {
   float_t textHeight = UI_KEYBOARD.lineCount > 1 ?
     (float_t)UI_KEYBOARD.lineCount * rowHeight :
     mathMax(rowHeight, (float_t)UI_KEYBOARD.textLabel.height);
-  uint8_t rows = (UI_KEYBOARD.menu.itemCount + UI_KEYBOARD.menu.columns - 1) /
-    UI_KEYBOARD.menu.columns;
+  uint8_t columns = UI_KEYBOARD.menu.columns;
+  uint8_t rows = (UI_KEYBOARD.menu.itemCount + columns - 1) / columns;
 
   float_t contentWidth = mathMax(
     mathMax((float_t)UI_KEYBOARD.titleLabel.width, (float_t)UI_KEYBOARD.textLabel.width),
-    (float_t)UI_KEYBOARD.menu.columns * UI_KEYBOARD_KEY_WIDTH
+    (float_t)columns * UI_KEYBOARD_KEY_WIDTH
   );
-  float_t width = contentWidth + (UI_FRAME_START_X * 2);
-  float_t height = (UI_FRAME_START_Y * 2)
-    + rowHeight + UI_FRAME_PADDING_Y
+  float_t colStep = contentWidth / (float_t)columns;
+  float_t keyRowHeight = colStep * (UI_KEYBOARD_KEY_HEIGHT / UI_KEYBOARD_KEY_WIDTH);
+  float_t contentHeight = rowHeight + UI_FRAME_PADDING_Y
     + textHeight + UI_FRAME_PADDING_Y
-    + ((float_t)rows * rowHeight);
+    + ((float_t)rows * keyRowHeight);
 
-  float_t x = (float_t)SCREEN.scanX +
-    ((float_t)SCREEN.scanWidth - width) * 0.5f;
-  float_t y = (float_t)SCREEN.scanY +
-    ((float_t)SCREEN.scanHeight - height) * 0.5f;
-
-  errorChain(uiFrameDraw(x, y, width, height));
-
-  float_t contentX = x + UI_FRAME_START_X;
-  float_t contentY = y + UI_FRAME_START_Y;
+  // The frame now fills the whole screen, but the title/text/keys still
+  // lay out as one content block - center that block within the screen.
+  float_t contentX = x + (width - contentWidth) * 0.5f;
+  float_t contentY = y + (height - contentHeight) * 0.5f;
 
   uiLabelSetX(&UI_KEYBOARD.titleLabel, contentX);
   uiLabelSetY(&UI_KEYBOARD.titleLabel, contentY);
@@ -513,8 +507,17 @@ errorret_t uiKeyboardDraw(void) {
   uiLabelSetY(&UI_KEYBOARD.textLabel, textY);
   errorChain(uiLabelRender(&UI_KEYBOARD.textLabel, COLOR_WHITE));
 
+  // Drawn directly rather than via uiMenuDraw - that helper hardcodes row
+  // spacing to the font's native tile height, which would keep the grid
+  // vertically compact no matter how much contentWidth grows. Focus
+  // highlighting is unaffected: it's applied to item->button.highlighted
+  // by the focus system independently of whoever calls uiButtonDraw.
   float_t menuY = textY + textHeight + UI_FRAME_PADDING_Y;
-  errorChain(uiMenuDraw(&UI_KEYBOARD.menu, contentX, menuY, contentWidth, rowHeight));
+  for(uint8_t i = 0; i < UI_KEYBOARD.menu.itemCount; i++) {
+    float_t ix = contentX + (float_t)(i % columns) * colStep;
+    float_t iy = menuY + (float_t)(i / columns) * keyRowHeight;
+    errorChain(uiButtonDraw(&UI_KEYBOARD.items[i].button, ix, iy));
+  }
 
   errorChain(spriteBatchFlush());
   errorOk();

src/dusk/ui/widget/uimenu.c

@@ -293,34 +293,102 @@ bool_t uiMenuFocusSkipBlanks(
   }
   if(dx == 0 && dy == 0) return false;
 
-  // Only one of dx/dy is ever non-zero (a direction moves along a single
-  // axis), so the number of distinct cells reachable before this would
-  // cycle back to the start is exactly that axis's length.
-  uint8_t attempts = dx != 0 ? menu->columns : focusItem->rows;
+  // Horizontal: a straight scan along the row. There's no "nearest"
+  // ambiguity here - the next non-blank cell in the pressed direction is
+  // always the right one, wrapping within the row as needed.
+  if(dy == 0) {
+    int16_t x = focusItem->x;
+    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < menu->columns; i++) {
+      x += dx;
+      if(x < 0) x += menu->columns;
+      x %= menu->columns;
 
-  int16_t x = focusItem->x;
-  int16_t y = focusItem->y;
+      uint8_t slot = focusItem->y * menu->columns + (uint8_t)x;
+      uint8_t index = uiMenuFocusSlotToIndex(menu, slot);
+      // Treat a missing item (label/spacer slot) the same as a blank
+      // button - both get skipped over transparently.
+      if(index != 0xFF && !uiMenuItemIsBlank(&menu->items[index])) {
+        uiMenuSetPosition(menu, (uint8_t)x, focusItem->y);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  for(uint8_t i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
-    x += dx;
-    y += dy;
-    if(x < 0) x += menu->columns;
-    if(y < 0) y += focusItem->rows;
-    x %= menu->columns;
-    y %= focusItem->rows;
+  // Vertical: search every cell strictly further in the pressed
+  // direction (no wrap - the rows below are only ever "below", never
+  // "above via the far edge") and land on whichever non-blank cell has
+  // the smallest combined row+column distance from where we moved from.
+  // This lets an exact column match several rows away beat an
+  // approximate match one row away, while still reaching something like
+  // SPACE from a key with nothing directly below it. Ties on total
+  // distance favor the smaller column distance - e.g. moving straight
+  // down two rows onto an exact column match beats landing one row down
+  // one column over, even though both are three cells away.
+  int16_t rowStart = dy > 0 ? focusItem->y + 1 : 0;
+  int16_t rowEnd = dy > 0 ? focusItem->rows - 1 : focusItem->y - 1;
 
-    uint8_t slot = (uint8_t)y * menu->columns + (uint8_t)x;
-    uint8_t index = uiMenuFocusSlotToIndex(menu, slot);
-    // Treat a missing item (label/spacer slot) the same as a blank
-    // button - both get skipped over transparently.
-    if(index != 0xFF && !uiMenuItemIsBlank(&menu->items[index])) {
-      uiMenuSetPosition(menu, (uint8_t)x, (uint8_t)y);
-      return true;
+  bool_t found = false;
+  uint16_t bestDistance = 0;
+  uint8_t bestColDistance = 0;
+  uint8_t bestX = 0;
+  uint8_t bestY = 0;
+
+  for(int16_t yy = rowStart; yy <= rowEnd; yy++) {
+    uint8_t rowDistance = dy > 0 ?
+      (uint8_t)(yy - focusItem->y) : (uint8_t)(focusItem->y - yy);
+
+    for(uint8_t xx = 0; xx < menu->columns; xx++) {
+      uint8_t colDistance = xx > focusItem->x ?
+        xx - focusItem->x : focusItem->x - xx;
+      uint16_t distance = rowDistance + colDistance;
+      if(found && distance > bestDistance) continue;
+      if(found && distance == bestDistance && colDistance >= bestColDistance) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      uint8_t slot = (uint8_t)yy * menu->columns + xx;
+      uint8_t index = uiMenuFocusSlotToIndex(menu, slot);
+      if(index == 0xFF || uiMenuItemIsBlank(&menu->items[index])) continue;
+
+      found = true;
+      bestDistance = distance;
+      bestColDistance = colDistance;
+      bestX = xx;
+      bestY = (uint8_t)yy;
     }
   }
 
-  // Every cell along this line is blank/missing - nothing to land on,
-  // fall through to the default single-step move.
+  // Nothing further in that direction at all (already on the edge row) -
+  // wrap to the opposite edge as a last resort, landing on its nearest
+  // column. This only ever kicks in when the non-wrapped search above
+  // found literally nothing, so it can't hijack a real nearby match the
+  // way wrapping during the main search could.
+  if(!found && focusItem->rows > 1) {
+    uint8_t wrapY = dy > 0 ? 0 : focusItem->rows - 1;
+    for(uint8_t xx = 0; xx < menu->columns; xx++) {
+      uint8_t colDistance = xx > focusItem->x ?
+        xx - focusItem->x : focusItem->x - xx;
+      if(found && colDistance >= bestDistance) continue;
+
+      uint8_t slot = wrapY * menu->columns + xx;
+      uint8_t index = uiMenuFocusSlotToIndex(menu, slot);
+      if(index == 0xFF || uiMenuItemIsBlank(&menu->items[index])) continue;
+
+      found = true;
+      bestDistance = colDistance;
+      bestX = xx;
+      bestY = wrapY;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(found) {
+    uiMenuSetPosition(menu, bestX, bestY);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Nothing non-blank in that direction at all - fall through to the
+  // default single-step move.
   return false;
 }
 

src/dusk/ui/widget/uimenu.h

@@ -271,12 +271,31 @@ bool_t uiMenuFocusDirection(
 bool_t uiMenuItemIsBlank(const uimenuitem_t *item);
 
 /**
- * Moves focusItem to the next cell in the given direction that isn't
- * blank (see uiMenuItemIsBlank), wrapping within that row/column as many
- * times as needed - so, from the menu's perspective, a blank cell simply
- * isn't there. Gives up (returning false, so the default single-step
- * move applies instead) only if every cell along that entire row/column
- * is blank.
+ * Moves focusItem to a non-blank cell (see uiMenuItemIsBlank) in the
+ * given direction, wrapping the grid as many times as needed - so, from
+ * the menu's perspective, a blank cell simply isn't there.
+ *
+ * LEFT/RIGHT scan straight along the row, since there's no ambiguity
+ * about which non-blank cell is "next" (wrapping within the row as
+ * needed). UP/DOWN instead considers every cell strictly further in the
+ * pressed direction and lands on whichever non-blank cell has the
+ * smallest combined row+column distance from the one moved from - e.g.
+ * moving down off a densely-packed row onto a mostly-blank one lands on
+ * whatever's closest instead of only ever reaching a cell that happens
+ * to share the exact same column, while an exact column match a couple
+ * of rows down still wins over an approximate match one row down. Ties
+ * on total distance favor the smaller column distance, so a straight
+ * move down onto an exact column match beats an equally-far diagonal
+ * one. This search never wraps in either axis while there's still a
+ * real cell further in the pressed direction - column/row 0 is never
+ * treated as adjacent to the far edge just because the grid wraps in
+ * general. Only once already on the edge row (nothing further to search
+ * at all) does it fall back to wrapping to the opposite edge's nearest
+ * column, so pressing up from the top row still goes somewhere instead
+ * of doing nothing.
+ *
+ * Gives up (returning false, so the default single-step move applies
+ * instead) only if every cell on the grid is blank.
  *
  * @param menu The menu to move within.
  * @param focusItem The active focus item; must belong to menu.