Add a few more mesh types

src/dusk/asset/assetfile.c

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static errorret_t assetFileLineReaderAppend(
   }
 
   /* reserve room for optional NUL terminator */
-  if (reader->lineLength + srcLength >= reader->outBufferSize) {
+  if(reader->lineLength + srcLength >= reader->outBufferSize) {
     errorThrow("Line length exceeds output buffer size.");
   }
 
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ static ssize_t assetFileLineReaderFindNewline(const assetfilelinereader_t *reade
   assertNotNull(reader, "Reader cannot be NULL.");
   assertNotNull(reader->readBuffer, "Read buffer cannot be NULL.");
 
-  for (i = reader->bufferStart; i < reader->bufferEnd; ++i) {
+  for(i = reader->bufferStart; i < reader->bufferEnd; ++i) {
-    if (reader->readBuffer[i] == '\n') {
+    if(reader->readBuffer[i] == '\n') {
       return (ssize_t)i;
     }
   }
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ errorret_t assetFileLineReaderFill(assetfilelinereader_t *reader) {
   size_t unreadBytes = assetFileLineReaderUnreadBytes(reader);
 
   /* If buffer is fully consumed, refill from start. */
-  if (unreadBytes == 0) {
+  if(unreadBytes == 0) {
     reader->bufferStart = 0;
     reader->bufferEnd = 0;
 
@@ -276,15 +276,15 @@ errorret_t assetFileLineReaderNext(assetfilelinereader_t *reader) {
 
   reader->lineLength = 0;
 
-  for (;;) {
+  for(;;) {
     ssize_t newlineIndex = assetFileLineReaderFindNewline(reader);
 
-    if (newlineIndex >= 0) {
+    if(newlineIndex >= 0) {
       size_t chunkLength = (size_t)newlineIndex - reader->bufferStart;
       errorret_t ret;
 
       /* strip CR in CRLF */
-      if (chunkLength > 0 && reader->readBuffer[(size_t)newlineIndex - 1] == '\r') {
+      if(chunkLength > 0 && reader->readBuffer[(size_t)newlineIndex - 1] == '\r') {
         chunkLength--;
       }
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ errorret_t assetFileLineReaderNext(assetfilelinereader_t *reader) {
       errorOk();
     }
 
-    if (assetFileLineReaderUnreadBytes(reader) > 0) {
+    if(assetFileLineReaderUnreadBytes(reader) > 0) {
       errorChain(assetFileLineReaderAppend(
         reader,
         assetFileLineReaderUnreadPtr(reader),

src/dusk/display/display.c

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 #include "display/spritebatch/spritebatch.h"
 #include "display/mesh/quad.h"
 #include "display/mesh/cube.h"
+#include "display/mesh/sphere.h"
+#include "display/mesh/plane.h"
+#include "display/mesh/capsule.h"
+#include "display/mesh/triprism.h"
 #include "display/screen/screen.h"
 #include "ui/ui.h"
 #include "display/text/text.h"
@@ -35,8 +39,15 @@ errorret_t displayInit(void) {
     &TEXTURE_WHITE, 4, 4,
     TEXTURE_FORMAT_RGBA, (texturedata_t){ .rgbaColors = TEXTURE_WHITE_PIXELS }
   ));
+
+  // Standard meshes
   errorChain(quadInit());
   errorChain(cubeInit());
+  errorChain(sphereInit());
+  errorChain(planeInit());
+  errorChain(capsuleInit());
+  errorChain(triPrismInit());
+  
   errorChain(frameBufferInitBackBuffer());
   errorChain(spriteBatchInit());
   errorChain(textInit());

src/dusk/display/mesh/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,4 +9,8 @@ target_sources(${DUSK_LIBRARY_TARGET_NAME}
     mesh.c
     quad.c
     cube.c
+    sphere.c
+    plane.c
+    capsule.c
+    triprism.c
 )

src/dusk/display/mesh/capsule.c

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#include "capsule.h"
+#include "assert/assert.h"
+
+mesh_t CAPSULE_MESH_SIMPLE;
+meshvertex_t CAPSULE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[CAPSULE_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+errorret_t capsuleInit() {
+  vec3 center = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
+  capsuleBuffer(
+    CAPSULE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES,
+    center,
+    0.5f,
+    0.5f,
+    CAPSULE_CAP_RINGS,
+    CAPSULE_SECTORS
+    #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+      , COLOR_WHITE_4B
+    #endif
+  );
+  errorChain(meshInit(
+    &CAPSULE_MESH_SIMPLE,
+    CAPSULE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
+    CAPSULE_VERTEX_COUNT,
+    CAPSULE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES
+  ));
+  errorOk();
+}
+
+void capsuleBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const vec3 center,
+  const float_t radius,
+  const float_t halfHeight,
+  const int32_t capRings,
+  const int32_t sectors
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+) {
+  assertNotNull(vertices, "Vertices cannot be NULL");
+  assertNotNull(center, "Center vector cannot be NULL");
+
+  const float_t cx = center[0];
+  const float_t cy = center[1];
+  const float_t cz = center[2];
+  const float_t sectorStep = 2.0f * (float_t)GLM_PI / (float_t)sectors;
+  int32_t vi = 0;
+
+  /* Helper macro: write one vertex. */
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    #define CAP_VERT(px, py, pz, u, v) \
+      vertices[vi].color    = color; \
+      vertices[vi].pos[0]   = (px); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[1]   = (py); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[2]   = (pz); \
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]    = (u);  \
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]    = (v);  \
+      vi++;
+  #else
+    #define CAP_VERT(px, py, pz, u, v) \
+      vertices[vi].pos[0]   = (px); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[1]   = (py); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[2]   = (pz); \
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]    = (u);  \
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]    = (v);  \
+      vi++;
+  #endif
+
+  /* ---- Top hemisphere ---- */
+  /* phi ranges from PI/2 (top pole) down to 0 (equator). */
+  const float_t capStep = (float_t)GLM_PI_2 / (float_t)capRings;
+  for(int32_t i = 0; i < capRings; i++) {
+    const float_t phi1 = (float_t)GLM_PI_2 - (float_t)i       * capStep;
+    const float_t phi2 = (float_t)GLM_PI_2 - (float_t)(i + 1) * capStep;
+
+    const float_t ly1  = radius * sinf(phi1);
+    const float_t ly2  = radius * sinf(phi2);
+    const float_t lxz1 = radius * cosf(phi1);
+    const float_t lxz2 = radius * cosf(phi2);
+
+    /* UV: top cap occupies v in [0.5 + halfHeightFrac .. 1.0] — we use a
+     * simple per-band normalisation against the full height. */
+    const float_t v1 = 1.0f - (float_t)i       / (float_t)(2 * capRings + 1);
+    const float_t v2 = 1.0f - (float_t)(i + 1) / (float_t)(2 * capRings + 1);
+
+    for(int32_t j = 0; j < sectors; j++) {
+      const float_t t1 = (float_t)j       * sectorStep;
+      const float_t t2 = (float_t)(j + 1) * sectorStep;
+
+      const float_t u1 = (float_t)j       / (float_t)sectors;
+      const float_t u2 = (float_t)(j + 1) / (float_t)sectors;
+
+      const float_t x11 = lxz1 * cosf(t1), z11 = lxz1 * sinf(t1);
+      const float_t x12 = lxz1 * cosf(t2), z12 = lxz1 * sinf(t2);
+      const float_t x21 = lxz2 * cosf(t1), z21 = lxz2 * sinf(t1);
+      const float_t x22 = lxz2 * cosf(t2), z22 = lxz2 * sinf(t2);
+
+      const float_t y1off = cy + halfHeight + ly1;
+      const float_t y2off = cy + halfHeight + ly2;
+
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x11, y1off, cz+z11, u1, v1)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x21, y2off, cz+z21, u1, v2)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x12, y1off, cz+z12, u2, v1)
+
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x12, y1off, cz+z12, u2, v1)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x21, y2off, cz+z21, u1, v2)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x22, y2off, cz+z22, u2, v2)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* ---- Cylindrical body ---- */
+  {
+    const float_t yTop = cy + halfHeight;
+    const float_t yBot = cy - halfHeight;
+    const float_t vTop = 1.0f - (float_t)capRings       / (float_t)(2 * capRings + 1);
+    const float_t vBot = 1.0f - (float_t)(capRings + 1) / (float_t)(2 * capRings + 1);
+
+    for(int32_t j = 0; j < sectors; j++) {
+      const float_t t1 = (float_t)j       * sectorStep;
+      const float_t t2 = (float_t)(j + 1) * sectorStep;
+
+      const float_t u1 = (float_t)j       / (float_t)sectors;
+      const float_t u2 = (float_t)(j + 1) / (float_t)sectors;
+
+      const float_t x1 = radius * cosf(t1), z1 = radius * sinf(t1);
+      const float_t x2 = radius * cosf(t2), z2 = radius * sinf(t2);
+
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x1, yTop, cz+z1, u1, vTop)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x1, yBot, cz+z1, u1, vBot)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x2, yTop, cz+z2, u2, vTop)
+
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x2, yTop, cz+z2, u2, vTop)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x1, yBot, cz+z1, u1, vBot)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x2, yBot, cz+z2, u2, vBot)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Bottom hemisphere
+  for(int32_t i = 0; i < capRings; i++) {
+    const float_t phi1 = -(float_t)i       * capStep;
+    const float_t phi2 = -(float_t)(i + 1) * capStep;
+
+    const float_t ly1  = radius * sinf(phi1);
+    const float_t ly2  = radius * sinf(phi2);
+    const float_t lxz1 = radius * cosf(phi1);
+    const float_t lxz2 = radius * cosf(phi2);
+
+    const float_t v1 = 1.0f - (float_t)(capRings + 1 + i)     / (float_t)(2 * capRings + 1);
+    const float_t v2 = 1.0f - (float_t)(capRings + 1 + i + 1) / (float_t)(2 * capRings + 1);
+
+    for(int32_t j = 0; j < sectors; j++) {
+      const float_t t1 = (float_t)j       * sectorStep;
+      const float_t t2 = (float_t)(j + 1) * sectorStep;
+
+      const float_t u1 = (float_t)j       / (float_t)sectors;
+      const float_t u2 = (float_t)(j + 1) / (float_t)sectors;
+
+      const float_t x11 = lxz1 * cosf(t1), z11 = lxz1 * sinf(t1);
+      const float_t x12 = lxz1 * cosf(t2), z12 = lxz1 * sinf(t2);
+      const float_t x21 = lxz2 * cosf(t1), z21 = lxz2 * sinf(t1);
+      const float_t x22 = lxz2 * cosf(t2), z22 = lxz2 * sinf(t2);
+
+      const float_t y1off = cy - halfHeight + ly1;
+      const float_t y2off = cy - halfHeight + ly2;
+
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x11, y1off, cz+z11, u1, v1)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x21, y2off, cz+z21, u1, v2)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x12, y1off, cz+z12, u2, v1)
+
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x12, y1off, cz+z12, u2, v1)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x21, y2off, cz+z21, u1, v2)
+      CAP_VERT(cx+x22, y2off, cz+z22, u2, v2)
+    }
+  }
+
+  #undef CAP_VERT
+}

src/dusk/display/mesh/capsule.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include "display/mesh/mesh.h"
+#include "display/color.h"
+
+#define CAPSULE_CAP_RINGS 4
+#define CAPSULE_SECTORS   16
+#define CAPSULE_VERTEX_COUNT ((2 * CAPSULE_CAP_RINGS + 1) * CAPSULE_SECTORS * 6)
+#define CAPSULE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE MESH_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_TRIANGLES
+
+extern mesh_t CAPSULE_MESH_SIMPLE;
+extern meshvertex_t CAPSULE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[CAPSULE_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the simple unit capsule mesh centered at (0,0,0) with radius 0.5
+ * and a cylindrical half-height of 0.5 (total height 2.0).
+ *
+ * @return Error for initialization of the capsule mesh.
+ */
+errorret_t capsuleInit();
+
+/**
+ * Buffers a capsule (cylinder + two hemisphere caps) into the provided vertex
+ * array. The capsule's long axis is Y. Total vertex count is
+ * (2*capRings + 1) * sectors * 6.
+ *
+ * @param vertices    Vertex array to write into.
+ * @param center      Center position of the capsule.
+ * @param radius      Radius of the cylinder and hemisphere caps.
+ * @param halfHeight  Half the height of the cylindrical section only (caps
+ *                    extend an additional radius above/below).
+ * @param capRings    Number of latitude rings per hemisphere cap.
+ * @param sectors     Number of longitude segments around the circumference.
+ * @param color       Color applied to all vertices.
+ */
+void capsuleBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const vec3 center,
+  const float_t radius,
+  const float_t halfHeight,
+  const int32_t capRings,
+  const int32_t sectors
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+);

src/dusk/display/mesh/cube.c

@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@ meshvertex_t CUBE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[CUBE_VERTEX_COUNT];
 errorret_t cubeInit() {
   vec3 min = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
   vec3 max = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
-  cubeBuffer(CUBE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES, min, max, COLOR_WHITE_4B);
+  cubeBuffer(
+    CUBE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES, min, max
+    #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+      , COLOR_WHITE_4B
+    #endif
+  );
   errorChain(meshInit(
     &CUBE_MESH_SIMPLE,
     CUBE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
@@ -45,8 +50,10 @@ errorret_t cubeInit() {
 void cubeBuffer(
   meshvertex_t *vertices,
   const vec3 min,
-  const vec3 max,
+  const vec3 max
-  const color_t color
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
 ) {
   assertNotNull(vertices, "Vertices cannot be NULL");
   assertNotNull(min, "Min vector cannot be NULL");

src/dusk/display/mesh/cube.h

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ errorret_t cubeInit();
 void cubeBuffer(
   meshvertex_t *vertices,
   const vec3 min,
-  const vec3 max,
+  const vec3 max
-  const color_t color
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
 );

src/dusk/display/mesh/plane.c

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#include "plane.h"
+#include "assert/assert.h"
+
+mesh_t PLANE_MESH_SIMPLE;
+meshvertex_t PLANE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[PLANE_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+errorret_t planeInit() {
+  vec3 min = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
+  vec3 max = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
+  vec2 uvMin = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
+  vec2 uvMax = { 1.0f, 1.0f };
+  planeBuffer(
+    PLANE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES,
+    PLANE_AXIS_XZ,
+    min,
+    max
+    #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+      , COLOR_WHITE_4B
+    #endif
+    , uvMin,
+    uvMax
+  );
+  errorChain(meshInit(
+    &PLANE_MESH_SIMPLE,
+    PLANE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
+    PLANE_VERTEX_COUNT,
+    PLANE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES
+  ));
+  errorOk();
+}
+
+/* Helper macro to write one vertex. */
+#if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+  #define PLANE_VERT(i, px, py, pz, u, v) \
+    vertices[i].color    = color; \
+    vertices[i].pos[0]   = (px); \
+    vertices[i].pos[1]   = (py); \
+    vertices[i].pos[2]   = (pz); \
+    vertices[i].uv[0]    = (u);  \
+    vertices[i].uv[1]    = (v);
+#else
+  #define PLANE_VERT(i, px, py, pz, u, v) \
+    vertices[i].pos[0]   = (px); \
+    vertices[i].pos[1]   = (py); \
+    vertices[i].pos[2]   = (pz); \
+    vertices[i].uv[0]    = (u);  \
+    vertices[i].uv[1]    = (v);
+#endif
+
+void planeBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const planeaxis_t axis,
+  const vec3 min,
+  const vec3 max
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+  , const vec2 uvMin,
+  const vec2 uvMax
+) {
+  assertNotNull(vertices, "Vertices cannot be NULL");
+  assertNotNull(min, "Min vector cannot be NULL");
+  assertNotNull(max, "Max vector cannot be NULL");
+  assertNotNull(uvMin, "uvMin cannot be NULL");
+  assertNotNull(uvMax, "uvMax cannot be NULL");
+
+  const float_t u0 = uvMin[0], u1 = uvMax[0];
+  const float_t v0 = uvMin[1], v1 = uvMax[1];
+
+  switch (axis) {
+    case PLANE_AXIS_XY: {
+      /* Flat in XY at z = min[2]; spans X and Y. */
+      const float_t z = min[2];
+      PLANE_VERT(0, min[0], min[1], z, u0, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(1, max[0], min[1], z, u1, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(2, max[0], max[1], z, u1, v1)
+      PLANE_VERT(3, min[0], min[1], z, u0, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(4, max[0], max[1], z, u1, v1)
+      PLANE_VERT(5, min[0], max[1], z, u0, v1)
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case PLANE_AXIS_XZ: {
+      /* Flat in XZ at y = min[1]; spans X and Z. */
+      const float_t y = min[1];
+      PLANE_VERT(0, min[0], y, min[2], u0, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(1, max[0], y, min[2], u1, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(2, max[0], y, max[2], u1, v1)
+      PLANE_VERT(3, min[0], y, min[2], u0, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(4, max[0], y, max[2], u1, v1)
+      PLANE_VERT(5, min[0], y, max[2], u0, v1)
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case PLANE_AXIS_YZ: {
+      /* Flat in YZ at x = min[0]; spans Y and Z. */
+      const float_t x = min[0];
+      PLANE_VERT(0, x, min[1], min[2], u0, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(1, x, max[1], min[2], u1, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(2, x, max[1], max[2], u1, v1)
+      PLANE_VERT(3, x, min[1], min[2], u0, v0)
+      PLANE_VERT(4, x, max[1], max[2], u1, v1)
+      PLANE_VERT(5, x, min[1], max[2], u0, v1)
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  #undef PLANE_VERT
+}

src/dusk/display/mesh/plane.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include "display/mesh/mesh.h"
+#include "display/color.h"
+
+#define PLANE_VERTEX_COUNT 6
+#define PLANE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE MESH_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_TRIANGLES
+
+/** Which axis the plane's normal points along. */
+typedef enum {
+  PLANE_AXIS_XY = 0, /**< Flat in XY, normal along +Z (billboard/wall face). */
+  PLANE_AXIS_XZ = 1, /**< Flat in XZ, normal along +Y (ground/floor plane). */
+  PLANE_AXIS_YZ = 2, /**< Flat in YZ, normal along +X (side wall). */
+} planeaxis_t;
+
+extern mesh_t PLANE_MESH_SIMPLE;
+extern meshvertex_t PLANE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[PLANE_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the simple unit XZ plane mesh (ground plane) from (0,0,0) to
+ * (1,0,1).
+ *
+ * @return Error for initialization of the plane mesh.
+ */
+errorret_t planeInit();
+
+/**
+ * Buffers an axis-aligned plane into the provided vertex array.
+ * Writes PLANE_VERTEX_COUNT (6) vertices (two triangles, CCW winding).
+ *
+ * The min/max corners fully describe the plane in 3D space. The axis enum
+ * controls which dimension is treated as the "depth" (normal) axis:
+ *   PLANE_AXIS_XY — spans X and Y, depth from min[2]/max[2] (uses min[2])
+ *   PLANE_AXIS_XZ — spans X and Z, depth from min[1]/max[1] (uses min[1])
+ *   PLANE_AXIS_YZ — spans Y and Z, depth from min[0]/max[0] (uses min[0])
+ *
+ * @param vertices  Vertex array to write into (must hold PLANE_VERTEX_COUNT).
+ * @param axis      Which axis the plane's normal points along.
+ * @param min       Minimum XYZ corner.
+ * @param max       Maximum XYZ corner.
+ * @param color     Color applied to all vertices.
+ * @param uvMin     Minimum UV coordinates.
+ * @param uvMax     Maximum UV coordinates.
+ */
+void planeBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const planeaxis_t axis,
+  const vec3 min,
+  const vec3 max
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+  , const vec2 uvMin,
+  const vec2 uvMax
+);

src/dusk/display/mesh/quad.c

@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ void quadBuffer(
   const float_t minY,
   const float_t maxX,
   const float_t maxY,
-  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
-    const color_t color,
-  #endif
   const float_t u0,
   const float_t v0,
   const float_t u1,
   const float_t v1
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
 ) {
   const float_t z = 0.0f; // Z coordinate for 2D rendering
   assertNotNull(vertices, "Vertices cannot be NULL");
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ void quadBuffer3D(
   meshvertex_t *vertices,
   const vec3 min,
   const vec3 max,
-  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
-    const color_t color,
-  #endif
   const vec2 uvMin,
   const vec2 uvMax
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
 ) {
   assertNotNull(vertices, "Vertices cannot be NULL");
   assertNotNull(min, "Min vector cannot be NULL");

src/dusk/display/mesh/quad.h

@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ void quadBuffer(
   const float_t minY,
   const float_t maxX,
   const float_t maxY,
-  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
-    const color_t color,
-  #endif
   const float_t u0,
   const float_t v0,
   const float_t u1,
   const float_t v1
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
 );
 
 /**
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ void quadBuffer3D(
   meshvertex_t *vertices,
   const vec3 min,
   const vec3 max,
-  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
-    const color_t color,
-  #endif
   const vec2 uvMin,
   const vec2 uvMax
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
 );

src/dusk/display/mesh/sphere.c

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#include "sphere.h"
+#include "assert/assert.h"
+
+mesh_t SPHERE_MESH_SIMPLE;
+meshvertex_t SPHERE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[SPHERE_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+errorret_t sphereInit() {
+  vec3 center = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
+  sphereBuffer(
+    SPHERE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES,
+    center,
+    0.5f,
+    SPHERE_STACKS,
+    SPHERE_SECTORS
+    #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+      , COLOR_WHITE_4B
+    #endif
+  );
+  errorChain(meshInit(
+    &SPHERE_MESH_SIMPLE,
+    SPHERE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
+    SPHERE_VERTEX_COUNT,
+    SPHERE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES
+  ));
+  errorOk();
+}
+
+void sphereBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const vec3 center,
+  const float_t radius,
+  const int32_t stacks,
+  const int32_t sectors
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+) {
+  assertNotNull(vertices, "Vertices cannot be NULL");
+  assertNotNull(center, "Center vector cannot be NULL");
+
+  const float_t stackStep   = (float_t)GLM_PI / (float_t)stacks;
+  const float_t sectorStep  = 2.0f * (float_t)GLM_PI / (float_t)sectors;
+  int32_t vi = 0;
+
+  for(int32_t i = 0; i < stacks; i++) {
+    /* Latitude angles: top of band -> bottom of band */
+    const float_t phi1 = (float_t)GLM_PI_2 - (float_t)i       * stackStep;
+    const float_t phi2 = (float_t)GLM_PI_2 - (float_t)(i + 1) * stackStep;
+
+    const float_t y1  = radius * sinf(phi1);
+    const float_t y2  = radius * sinf(phi2);
+    const float_t xz1 = radius * cosf(phi1);
+    const float_t xz2 = radius * cosf(phi2);
+
+    const float_t v1 = 1.0f - (float_t)i       / (float_t)stacks;
+    const float_t v2 = 1.0f - (float_t)(i + 1) / (float_t)stacks;
+
+    for(int32_t j = 0; j < sectors; j++) {
+      const float_t theta1 = (float_t)j       * sectorStep;
+      const float_t theta2 = (float_t)(j + 1) * sectorStep;
+
+      const float_t x11 = xz1 * cosf(theta1);
+      const float_t z11 = xz1 * sinf(theta1);
+      const float_t x12 = xz1 * cosf(theta2);
+      const float_t z12 = xz1 * sinf(theta2);
+
+      const float_t x21 = xz2 * cosf(theta1);
+      const float_t z21 = xz2 * sinf(theta1);
+      const float_t x22 = xz2 * cosf(theta2);
+      const float_t z22 = xz2 * sinf(theta2);
+
+      const float_t u1 = (float_t)j       / (float_t)sectors;
+      const float_t u2 = (float_t)(j + 1) / (float_t)sectors;
+
+      /* Triangle 1: top-left, bottom-left, top-right */
+      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+        vertices[vi].color = color;
+      #endif
+      vertices[vi].pos[0] = center[0] + x11;
+      vertices[vi].pos[1] = center[1] + y1;
+      vertices[vi].pos[2] = center[2] + z11;
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]  = u1;
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]  = v1;
+      vi++;
+
+      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+        vertices[vi].color = color;
+      #endif
+      vertices[vi].pos[0] = center[0] + x21;
+      vertices[vi].pos[1] = center[1] + y2;
+      vertices[vi].pos[2] = center[2] + z21;
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]  = u1;
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]  = v2;
+      vi++;
+
+      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+        vertices[vi].color = color;
+      #endif
+      vertices[vi].pos[0] = center[0] + x12;
+      vertices[vi].pos[1] = center[1] + y1;
+      vertices[vi].pos[2] = center[2] + z12;
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]  = u2;
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]  = v1;
+      vi++;
+
+      /* Triangle 2: top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right */
+      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+        vertices[vi].color = color;
+      #endif
+      vertices[vi].pos[0] = center[0] + x12;
+      vertices[vi].pos[1] = center[1] + y1;
+      vertices[vi].pos[2] = center[2] + z12;
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]  = u2;
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]  = v1;
+      vi++;
+
+      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+        vertices[vi].color = color;
+      #endif
+      vertices[vi].pos[0] = center[0] + x21;
+      vertices[vi].pos[1] = center[1] + y2;
+      vertices[vi].pos[2] = center[2] + z21;
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]  = u1;
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]  = v2;
+      vi++;
+
+      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+        vertices[vi].color = color;
+      #endif
+      vertices[vi].pos[0] = center[0] + x22;
+      vertices[vi].pos[1] = center[1] + y2;
+      vertices[vi].pos[2] = center[2] + z22;
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]  = u2;
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]  = v2;
+      vi++;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/dusk/display/mesh/sphere.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include "display/mesh/mesh.h"
+#include "display/color.h"
+
+#define SPHERE_STACKS 8
+#define SPHERE_SECTORS 16
+#define SPHERE_VERTEX_COUNT (SPHERE_STACKS * SPHERE_SECTORS * 6)
+#define SPHERE_PRIMITIVE_TYPE MESH_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_TRIANGLES
+
+extern mesh_t SPHERE_MESH_SIMPLE;
+extern meshvertex_t SPHERE_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[SPHERE_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the simple unit sphere mesh centered at (0,0,0) with radius 0.5.
+ *
+ * @return Error for initialization of the sphere mesh.
+ */
+errorret_t sphereInit();
+
+/**
+ * Buffers a UV sphere into the provided vertex array.
+ * Writes stacks * sectors * 6 vertices (CCW winding).
+ *
+ * @param vertices  Vertex array to write into (must hold stacks*sectors*6).
+ * @param center    Center position of the sphere.
+ * @param radius    Radius of the sphere.
+ * @param stacks    Number of horizontal rings (latitude bands).
+ * @param sectors   Number of vertical segments (longitude slices).
+ * @param color     Color applied to all vertices.
+ */
+void sphereBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const vec3 center,
+  const float_t radius,
+  const int32_t stacks,
+  const int32_t sectors
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+);

src/dusk/display/mesh/triprism.c

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#include "triprism.h"
+#include "assert/assert.h"
+
+mesh_t TRIPRISM_MESH_SIMPLE;
+meshvertex_t TRIPRISM_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[TRIPRISM_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+errorret_t triPrismInit() {
+  triPrismBuffer(
+    TRIPRISM_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES,
+    0.0f, 0.0f,   /* p0: bottom-left */
+    1.0f, 0.0f,   /* p1: bottom-right */
+    0.5f, 1.0f,   /* p2: apex */
+    0.0f, 1.0f    /* minZ, maxZ */
+    #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+      , COLOR_WHITE_4B
+    #endif
+  );
+  errorChain(meshInit(
+    &TRIPRISM_MESH_SIMPLE,
+    TRIPRISM_PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
+    TRIPRISM_VERTEX_COUNT,
+    TRIPRISM_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES
+  ));
+  errorOk();
+}
+
+void triPrismBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const float_t x0, const float_t y0,
+  const float_t x1, const float_t y1,
+  const float_t x2, const float_t y2,
+  const float_t minZ,
+  const float_t maxZ
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+) {
+  assertNotNull(vertices, "Vertices cannot be NULL");
+
+  /* Helper macro: write one vertex then advance index. */
+  int32_t vi = 0;
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    #define PRISM_VERT(px, py, pz, u, v) \
+      vertices[vi].color    = color; \
+      vertices[vi].pos[0]   = (px); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[1]   = (py); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[2]   = (pz); \
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]    = (u);  \
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]    = (v);  \
+      vi++;
+  #else
+    #define PRISM_VERT(px, py, pz, u, v) \
+      vertices[vi].pos[0]   = (px); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[1]   = (py); \
+      vertices[vi].pos[2]   = (pz); \
+      vertices[vi].uv[0]    = (u);  \
+      vertices[vi].uv[1]    = (v);  \
+      vi++;
+  #endif
+
+  /* --- Front face (z = maxZ), CCW from +Z --- */
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, maxZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, maxZ,  1.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, maxZ,  0.5f, 1.0f)
+
+  /* --- Back face (z = minZ), CCW from -Z (reverse winding) --- */
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, minZ,  0.5f, 1.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, minZ,  1.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, minZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+
+  /* --- Side face 0: edge p0->p1 --- */
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, minZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, minZ,  1.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, maxZ,  1.0f, 1.0f)
+
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, minZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, maxZ,  1.0f, 1.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, maxZ,  0.0f, 1.0f)
+
+  /* --- Side face 1: edge p1->p2 --- */
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, minZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, minZ,  1.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, maxZ,  1.0f, 1.0f)
+
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, minZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, maxZ,  1.0f, 1.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x1, y1, maxZ,  0.0f, 1.0f)
+
+  /* --- Side face 2: edge p2->p0 --- */
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, minZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, minZ,  1.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, maxZ,  1.0f, 1.0f)
+
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, minZ,  0.0f, 0.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x0, y0, maxZ,  1.0f, 1.0f)
+  PRISM_VERT(x2, y2, maxZ,  0.0f, 1.0f)
+
+  #undef PRISM_VERT
+}

src/dusk/display/mesh/triprism.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Dominic Masters
+ *
+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include "display/mesh/mesh.h"
+#include "display/color.h"
+
+/**
+ * Vertex layout:
+ *   2 triangular end-caps  (3 verts each) = 6
+ *   3 rectangular side faces (6 verts each) = 18
+ *   Total = 24
+ */
+#define TRIPRISM_VERTEX_COUNT 24
+#define TRIPRISM_PRIMITIVE_TYPE MESH_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_TRIANGLES
+
+extern mesh_t TRIPRISM_MESH_SIMPLE;
+extern meshvertex_t TRIPRISM_MESH_SIMPLE_VERTICES[TRIPRISM_VERTEX_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the simple unit triangular prism. The cross-section triangle has
+ * vertices (0,0), (1,0), (0.5,1) in XY, extruded from z=0 to z=1.
+ *
+ * @return Error for initialization of the triangular prism mesh.
+ */
+errorret_t triPrismInit();
+
+/**
+ * Buffers a triangular prism into the provided vertex array.
+ * The triangular cross-section is defined by three 2D points in the XY plane;
+ * the prism is extruded along the Z axis between minZ and maxZ.
+ * Writes TRIPRISM_VERTEX_COUNT (24) vertices (CCW winding).
+ *
+ * @param vertices  Vertex array to write into (must hold TRIPRISM_VERTEX_COUNT).
+ * @param x0,y0     First triangle vertex (XY).
+ * @param x1,y1     Second triangle vertex (XY).
+ * @param x2,y2     Third triangle vertex (XY).
+ * @param minZ      Near Z extent of the prism.
+ * @param maxZ      Far Z extent of the prism.
+ * @param color     Color applied to all vertices.
+ */
+void triPrismBuffer(
+  meshvertex_t *vertices,
+  const float_t x0, const float_t y0,
+  const float_t x1, const float_t y1,
+  const float_t x2, const float_t y2,
+  const float_t minZ,
+  const float_t maxZ
+  #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+    , const color_t color
+  #endif
+);

src/dusk/display/screen/screen.c

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ errorret_t screenInit() {
       SCREEN.frameBufferMeshVertices,
       0.0f, 0.0f,
       1.0f, 1.0f,
-      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
-        COLOR_WHITE,
-      #endif
       0.0f, 0.0f,
       1.0f, 1.0f
+      #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+        , COLOR_WHITE
+      #endif
     );
     errorChain(meshInit(
       &SCREEN.frameBufferMesh,
@@ -363,11 +363,11 @@ errorret_t screenRender() {
         SCREEN.frameBufferMeshVertices,
         centerX - fbWidth * 0.5f, centerY + fbHeight * 0.5f, // top-left
         centerX + fbWidth * 0.5f, centerY - fbHeight * 0.5f, // bottom-right
-        #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
-          COLOR_WHITE,
-        #endif
         0.0f, 0.0f,
         1.0f, 1.0f
+        #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+          , COLOR_WHITE
+        #endif
       );
 
       frameBufferClear(

src/dusk/display/spritebatch/spritebatch.c

@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ errorret_t spriteBatchPush3D(
   quadBuffer3D(
     &SPRITEBATCH_VERTICES[vertexOffset],
     min, max,
-    #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
-      color,
-    #endif
     uv0, uv1
+    #if MESH_ENABLE_COLOR
+      , color
+    #endif
   );
   SPRITEBATCH.spriteCount++;
   errorOk();

src/dusk/engine/engine.c

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 #include "assert/assert.h"
 #include "entity/entitymanager.h"
 #include "game/game.h"
-#include "display/mesh/quad.h"
 
+#include "display/mesh/quad.h"
+#include "display/mesh/capsule.h"
 #include "asset/loader/display/assetmeshloader.h"
 
 engine_t ENGINE;

src/dusk/entity/component/display/entityposition.c

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ void entityPositionDecompose(entityposition_t *pos) {
   pos->rotation[1] = asinf(sinBeta);
   float cosBeta = cosf(pos->rotation[1]);
 
-  if (fabsf(cosBeta) > 1e-6f) {
+  if(fabsf(cosBeta) > 1e-6f) {
     pos->rotation[0] = atan2f(-r[2][1], r[2][2]);
     pos->rotation[2] = atan2f(-r[1][0], r[0][0]);
   } else {

tools/editor/common/dtf.js

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ const DTF = (() => {
   // When format is FORMAT_ALPHA and redAsAlpha is true, the red channel is
   // used as the alpha value instead of the actual alpha channel.
   function encode(width, height, rgbaData, format, redAsAlpha) {
-    if (format === undefined) format = FORMAT_RGBA;
+    if(format === undefined) format = FORMAT_RGBA;
     const bpp = BPP[format];
-    if (bpp === undefined) throw new Error(`Unknown DTF format: 0x${format.toString(16)}`);
+    if(bpp === undefined) throw new Error(`Unknown DTF format: 0x${format.toString(16)}`);
 
     const src   = rgbaData instanceof Uint8ClampedArray ? rgbaData : new Uint8ClampedArray(rgbaData);
     const buf   = new ArrayBuffer(HEADER_SIZE + width * height * bpp);
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const DTF = (() => {
     bytes[12] = format;
 
     let dst = HEADER_SIZE;
-    for (let i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
+    for(let i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
       const o = i * 4;
       switch (format) {
         case FORMAT_ALPHA:
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ const DTF = (() => {
     const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
     const view  = new DataView(buffer);
 
-    if (bytes.length < HEADER_SIZE) throw new Error("File too small to be a valid DTF");
+    if(bytes.length < HEADER_SIZE) throw new Error("File too small to be a valid DTF");
-    if (bytes[0] !== MAGIC[0] || bytes[1] !== MAGIC[1] || bytes[2] !== MAGIC[2]) {
+    if(bytes[0] !== MAGIC[0] || bytes[1] !== MAGIC[1] || bytes[2] !== MAGIC[2]) {
       throw new Error("Invalid DTF magic bytes – not a DTF file");
     }
 
     const version = bytes[3];
-    if (version !== VERSION) {
+    if(version !== VERSION) {
       throw new Error(`Unsupported DTF version: 0x${version.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")}`);
     }
 
@@ -97,18 +97,18 @@ const DTF = (() => {
     const format = bytes[12];
     const bpp    = BPP[format];
 
-    if (bpp === undefined) {
+    if(bpp === undefined) {
       throw new Error(`Unsupported DTF format: 0x${format.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")}`);
     }
 
     const expected = HEADER_SIZE + width * height * bpp;
-    if (bytes.length < expected) {
+    if(bytes.length < expected) {
       throw new Error(`DTF pixel data truncated (expected ${expected} bytes, got ${bytes.length})`);
     }
 
     const rgba = new Uint8ClampedArray(width * height * 4);
     let src = HEADER_SIZE;
-    for (let i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
+    for(let i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
       const o = i * 4;
       switch (format) {
         case FORMAT_ALPHA:
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ const DTF = (() => {
     const src = rgbaData instanceof Uint8ClampedArray ? rgbaData : new Uint8ClampedArray(rgbaData);
     const out = new Uint8ClampedArray(width * height * 4);
 
-    for (let i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
+    for(let i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
       const o = i * 4;
       switch (format) {
         case FORMAT_ALPHA: {

tools/editor/common/png.js

@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ const DuskPNG = (() => {
   // Encode RGBA pixel data into a PNG Buffer via pngjs.
   // Returns a Uint8Array (Buffer) if pngjs is available, otherwise null.
   function encode(width, height, rgbaData) {
-    if (!_pngAvailable()) return null;
+    if(!_pngAvailable()) return null;
 
     const png = new PNG({ width, height });
     const src = rgbaData instanceof Uint8ClampedArray
       ? rgbaData
       : new Uint8ClampedArray(rgbaData);
 
-    for (let i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
+    for(let i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
       png.data[i] = src[i];
     }
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const DuskPNG = (() => {
   function download(filename, width, height, rgbaData) {
     const buf = encode(width, height, rgbaData);
 
-    if (buf) {
+    if(buf) {
       // pngjs path
       const blob = new Blob([buf], { type: "image/png" });
       _triggerDownload(URL.createObjectURL(blob), filename);

tools/editor/texture-padder/texture-padder.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 // Returns the smallest power of two >= n.
 function nextPow2(n) {
-  if (n <= 0) return 1;
+  if(n <= 0) return 1;
   let p = 1;
   while (p < n) p <<= 1;
   return p;
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ function computeOutputSize() {
   let outW = state.width;
   let outH = state.height;
   // Apply minimum-size constraints first so pow2 rounding accounts for them.
-  if (state.minWidth4  && outW < 4) outW = 4;
+  if(state.minWidth4  && outW < 4) outW = 4;
-  if (state.minHeight4 && outH < 4) outH = 4;
+  if(state.minHeight4 && outH < 4) outH = 4;
-  if (state.padWidthPow2)  outW = nextPow2(outW);
+  if(state.padWidthPow2)  outW = nextPow2(outW);
-  if (state.padHeightPow2) outH = nextPow2(outH);
+  if(state.padHeightPow2) outH = nextPow2(outH);
   return { outW, outH };
 }
 
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ function buildPaddedPixels() {
   const src = state.pixels;
   // Zero-filled Uint8ClampedArray = fully transparent black padding.
   const out = new Uint8ClampedArray(outW * outH * 4);
-  for (let y = 0; y < state.height; y++) {
+  for(let y = 0; y < state.height; y++) {
-    for (let x = 0; x < state.width; x++) {
+    for(let x = 0; x < state.width; x++) {
       const si = (y * state.width + x) * 4;
       const di = (y * outW       + x) * 4;
       out[di]     = src[si];
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ function buildPaddedPixels() {
 const CHECKER_CELL = 8;
 
 function drawCheckerboard(w, h) {
-  for (let y = 0; y < h; y += CHECKER_CELL) {
+  for(let y = 0; y < h; y += CHECKER_CELL) {
-    for (let x = 0; x < w; x += CHECKER_CELL) {
+    for(let x = 0; x < w; x += CHECKER_CELL) {
       ctx.fillStyle = ((x / CHECKER_CELL + y / CHECKER_CELL) % 2 === 0) ? "#c8c8c8" : "#ffffff";
       ctx.fillRect(x, y, Math.min(CHECKER_CELL, w - x), Math.min(CHECKER_CELL, h - y));
     }
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function drawCheckerboard(w, h) {
 }
 
 function render() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
 
   const { pixels, width, height } = buildPaddedPixels();
   const cw = width  * state.scale;
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ function render() {
   canvas.width  = cw;
   canvas.height = ch;
 
-  if (state.bg === "grid") {
+  if(state.bg === "grid") {
     drawCheckerboard(cw, ch);
   } else {
     ctx.fillStyle = state.bg;
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ function render() {
 // ─── Info update ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function updateInfo() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
   const { outW, outH } = computeOutputSize();
   const bytes = DTF.HEADER_SIZE + outW * outH * DTF.BPP[state.format];
   infoInputSize.textContent  = `${state.width} × ${state.height}`;
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ function applyImageData(width, height, data, filename) {
 }
 
 function handleFile(file) {
-  if (!file) return;
+  if(!file) return;
-  if (file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".dtf")) {
+  if(file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".dtf")) {
     loadDTF(file);
   } else {
     loadStandardImage(file);
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ function handleFile(file) {
 // ─── Export ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function exportDTF() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
   const { pixels, width, height } = buildPaddedPixels();
   const buf  = DTF.encode(width, height, pixels, state.format);
   const blob = new Blob([buf], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ function exportDTF() {
 }
 
 function exportPNG() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
   const { pixels, width, height } = buildPaddedPixels();
   DuskPNG.download(`${state.filename}.png`, width, height, pixels);
 }
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ scaleInput.addEventListener("input", () => {
 
 bgSwatches.addEventListener("click", e => {
   const btn = e.target.closest(".bg-swatch");
-  if (!btn) return;
+  if(!btn) return;
   bgSwatches.querySelectorAll(".bg-swatch").forEach(b => b.classList.remove("active"));
   btn.classList.add("active");
   state.bg = btn.dataset.bg;

tools/editor/texture/texture.js

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ const redAsAlphaCheck = document.getElementById("red-as-alpha");
 const CHECKER_CELL = 8;
 
 function drawCheckerboard(w, h) {
-  for (let y = 0; y < h; y += CHECKER_CELL) {
+  for(let y = 0; y < h; y += CHECKER_CELL) {
-    for (let x = 0; x < w; x += CHECKER_CELL) {
+    for(let x = 0; x < w; x += CHECKER_CELL) {
       ctx.fillStyle = ((x / CHECKER_CELL + y / CHECKER_CELL) % 2 === 0) ? "#c8c8c8" : "#ffffff";
       ctx.fillRect(x, y, Math.min(CHECKER_CELL, w - x), Math.min(CHECKER_CELL, h - y));
     }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ function drawCheckerboard(w, h) {
 }
 
 function render() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
 
   const { pixels, width, height, scale, bg, format } = state;
   const cw = width  * scale;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ function render() {
   canvas.height = ch;
 
   // 1. Background
-  if (bg === "grid") {
+  if(bg === "grid") {
     drawCheckerboard(cw, ch);
   } else {
     ctx.fillStyle = bg;
@@ -128,17 +128,17 @@ function loadDTF(file) {
 function updateWarnings() {
   const warnings = [];
 
-  if (state.pixels) {
+  if(state.pixels) {
     const { width, height } = state;
     const isPow2 = n => n > 0 && (n & (n - 1)) === 0;
 
-    if (width < 4)        warnings.push(`Width is below 4 px (${width})`);
+    if(width < 4)        warnings.push(`Width is below 4 px (${width})`);
-    if (height < 4)       warnings.push(`Height is below 4 px (${height})`);
+    if(height < 4)       warnings.push(`Height is below 4 px (${height})`);
-    if (!isPow2(width))   warnings.push(`Width is not a power of two (${width})`);
+    if(!isPow2(width))   warnings.push(`Width is not a power of two (${width})`);
-    if (!isPow2(height))  warnings.push(`Height is not a power of two (${height})`);
+    if(!isPow2(height))  warnings.push(`Height is not a power of two (${height})`);
 
     const bytes = DTF.HEADER_SIZE + width * height * DTF.BPP[state.format];
-    if (bytes > 256 * 1024) {
+    if(bytes > 256 * 1024) {
       warnings.push(`Output exceeds 256 KB (${(bytes / 1024).toFixed(1)} KB)`);
     }
   }
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ function updateWarnings() {
 }
 
 function updateDtfSize() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
   const bytes = DTF.HEADER_SIZE + state.width * state.height * DTF.BPP[state.format];
   infoDtfSize.textContent = `${(bytes / 1024).toFixed(1)} KB`;
   updateWarnings();
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ function applyImageData(width, height, data, filename, formatLabel, format) {
   state.filename = filename.replace(/\.[^/.]+$/, "");
 
   // Sync format selector when loading an existing DTF
-  if (format !== undefined) {
+  if(format !== undefined) {
     state.format         = format;
     formatSelect.value   = format;
     redAsAlphaRow.hidden = format !== DTF.FORMAT_ALPHA;
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ function applyImageData(width, height, data, filename, formatLabel, format) {
 }
 
 function handleFile(file) {
-  if (!file) return;
+  if(!file) return;
-  if (file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".dtf")) {
+  if(file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".dtf")) {
     loadDTF(file);
   } else {
     loadStandardImage(file);
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ function showError(msg) {
 // ─── Export ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function exportDTF() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
   const buf  = DTF.encode(state.width, state.height, state.pixels, state.format, state.redAsAlpha);
   const blob = new Blob([buf], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
   const url  = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ function exportDTF() {
 }
 
 function exportPNG() {
-  if (!state.pixels) return;
+  if(!state.pixels) return;
   DuskPNG.download(`${state.filename}.png`, state.width, state.height, state.pixels);
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ scaleInput.addEventListener("input", () => {
 
 bgSwatches.addEventListener("click", e => {
   const btn = e.target.closest(".bg-swatch");
-  if (!btn) return;
+  if(!btn) return;
   bgSwatches.querySelectorAll(".bg-swatch").forEach(b => b.classList.remove("active"));
   btn.classList.add("active");
   state.bg = btn.dataset.bg;