Dawn/src/dawn/display/RenderPipeline.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2022 Dominic Masters
// 
// This software is released under the MIT License.
// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

#include "RenderPipeline.hpp"
#include "game/DawnGame.hpp"
#include "display/RenderManager.hpp"

using namespace Dawn;

RenderPipeline::RenderPipeline(RenderManager *renderManager) {
  assertNotNull(renderManager);
  this->renderManager = renderManager;
}

void RenderPipeline::init() {

}

void RenderPipeline::render() {
  if(this->renderManager->game->scene != nullptr) {
    this->renderScene(this->renderManager->game->scene);
  }
}

void RenderPipeline::renderScene(Scene *scene) {
  assertNotNull(scene);

  // Render subscenes first.
  auto subSceneControllers = scene->findComponents<SubSceneController>();
  auto itSubScene = subSceneControllers.begin();
  while(itSubScene != subSceneControllers.end()) {
    auto subScene = (*itSubScene)->getSubScene();
    if(subScene == nullptr) {
      ++itSubScene;
      continue;
    }

    if((*itSubScene)->onlyUpdateUnpaused && scene->game->timeManager.isPaused) {
      ++itSubScene;
      continue;
    }

    this->renderScene(subScene);
    ++itSubScene;
  }

  // Now render backbuffers.
  auto backBuffer = this->renderManager->getBackBuffer();
  auto cameras = scene->findComponents<Camera>();
  Camera *backBufferCamera = nullptr;

  // First, render all non-backbuffer cameras.
  auto it = cameras.begin();
  while(it != cameras.end()) {
    RenderTarget *cameraTarget = (*it)->getRenderTarget();

    // Leave the backbuffer camera(s) to last, so we skip them. we do this so
    // that children framebuffers contain the CURRENT frame, not LAST frame.
    if(cameraTarget == backBuffer) {
      backBufferCamera = *it;
    } else {
      this->renderSceneCamera(scene, *it);
    }

    ++it;
  }

  // Now render the backbuffer camera.
  if(backBufferCamera == nullptr) return;
  this->renderSceneCamera(scene, backBufferCamera);
}

void RenderPipeline::renderSceneCamera(Scene *scene, Camera *camera) {
  assertNotNull(scene);
  assertNotNull(camera);

  // Create a new render ID. Long story short this is a really dirty way of 
  // not sending parameters to shaders more than we need.
  this->renderId++;

  // Get the list of things to render first.
  std::vector<struct RenderPipelineItem> pipelineItems;

  // Meshes
  auto meshes = scene->findComponents<MeshRenderer>();
  auto itMesh = meshes.begin();
  while(itMesh != meshes.end()) {
    // Get Mesh
    auto mesh = *itMesh;
    assertNotNull(mesh->mesh);
    
    // Make sure this mesh has a material
    auto mat = mesh->item->getComponent<Material>();
    assertNotNull(mat);

    auto shader = mat->getShader();
    assertNotNull(shader);

    // Now do each pass.
    auto passes = shader->getItemPasses(mesh, mat);
    auto itPass = passes.begin();
    while(itPass != passes.end()) {
      struct RenderPipelineItem item;
      item.mesh = mesh;
      item.pass = *itPass;

      // Do we need to get the W Vector?
      if(item.pass.needsW) {
        assertUnreachable();// TODO: Add distance from camera for W vector.
      } else {
        item.w = 0;
      }

      // Queue
      pipelineItems.push_back(item);
      ++itPass;
    }
    
    // Now, for optimization, we bind the global parameters here, once for each
    // shader.
    if(shader->renderId != this->renderId) {
      shader->setGlobalParameters(
        camera->projection,
        camera->transform->getWorldTransform()
      );
      shader->renderId = this->renderId;
    }

    ++itMesh;
  }

  // TODO: Get UI stuff here.

  // Now we've queued everything, let's sort the rendering queue by the priority
  std::sort(
    pipelineItems.begin(),
    pipelineItems.end(),
    [](struct RenderPipelineItem &a, struct RenderPipelineItem  &b){
      if(a.pass.orderShader == b.pass.orderShader) {
        return a.w < b.w;
      }
      return a.pass.orderShader < b.pass.orderShader;
    }
  );

  // Now we've sorted everything! Let's actually start rendering.
  ShaderProgram *boundProgram = nullptr;
  std::map<textureslot_t, Texture*> boundTextures;

  auto renderTarget = camera->getRenderTarget();
  assertNotNull(renderTarget);
  
  // TODO: This will be editable!
  renderTarget->bind();
  renderTarget->clear(
    RENDER_TARGET_CLEAR_FLAG_DEPTH |
    RENDER_TARGET_CLEAR_FLAG_COLOR
  );
  this->renderManager->setRenderFlags(
    RENDER_MANAGER_RENDER_FLAG_DEPTH_TEST |
    RENDER_MANAGER_RENDER_FLAG_BLEND
  );

  auto itItems = pipelineItems.begin();
  while(itItems != pipelineItems.end()) {
    auto item = *itItems;

    // Bind the program.
    if(boundProgram != item.pass.shaderProgram) {
      boundProgram->bind();
      boundProgram = item.pass.shaderProgram;
    }

    // Bind the textures to the slots
    auto itTextureSlot = item.pass.textureSlots.begin();
    while(itTextureSlot != item.pass.textureSlots.end()) {
      if(boundTextures[itTextureSlot->first] != itTextureSlot->second) {
        itTextureSlot->second->bind(itTextureSlot->first);
        boundTextures[itTextureSlot->first] = itTextureSlot->second;
      }
      ++itTextureSlot;
    }

    // Now set each of the parameters. Nothing exciting here.
    auto itColors = item.pass.colorValues.begin();
    while(itColors != item.pass.colorValues.end()) {
      item.pass.shaderProgram->setColor(itColors->first, itColors->second);
      ++itColors;
    }

    auto itBool = item.pass.boolValues.begin();
    while(itBool != item.pass.boolValues.end()) {
      item.pass.shaderProgram->setBoolean(itBool->first, itBool->second);
      ++itBool;
    }

    auto itMat = item.pass.matrixValues.begin();
    while(itMat != item.pass.matrixValues.end()) {
      item.pass.shaderProgram->setMatrix(itMat->first, itMat->second);
      ++itMat;
    }

    auto itVec3 = item.pass.vec3Values.begin();
    while(itVec3 != item.pass.vec3Values.end()) {
      item.pass.shaderProgram->setVector3(itVec3->first, itVec3->second);
      ++itVec3;
    }

    auto itText = item.pass.textureValues.begin();
    while(itText != item.pass.textureValues.end()) {
      item.pass.shaderProgram->setTexture(itText->first, itText->second);
      ++itText;
    }

    auto itFloat = item.pass.floatValues.begin();
    while(itFloat != item.pass.floatValues.end()) {
      item.pass.shaderProgram->setFloat(itFloat->first, itFloat->second);
      ++itFloat;
    }

    // Thank god that's done, now just draw the damn mesh.
    item.mesh->mesh->draw(MESH_DRAW_MODE_TRIANGLES, 0, -1);
    ++itItems;
  }
}

RenderPipeline::~RenderPipeline() {

}